The Up to 3 Early Intervention Program is tackling autism head on through a three-pronged approach.
Three years ago, the ABC classroom was created at the CPD to work with young toddlers who exhibit symptoms associated with autism or Autism Spectrum Diusorders (ASD), or who have been diagnosed with ASD. Lead teacher, Janel Preston, teaches four classes in Logan and two other classes in Box Elder County. Each class has 5-6 young children from the ages of 12-18 months up to three years old enrolled in it. The teacher/student ratio is generally one-on-one, due to the support of the trained staff at Up to 3 who work in each of the classrooms.
The ABC class follows the Play and Language for Autistic Youngsters (P.L.A.Y.) Project developed by Richard Solomon, M.D. and based on the Developmental, Individualized, Relationship-based, Floortime approach developed by Dr. Stanley Greenspan.
The P.L.A.Y. Project follows the National Academy of Sciences recommendations for the education of young children with ASD. Parents and professionals should:
- Begin interventions early (18 months to 5 years);
- Use intensive intervention 25 hours per week;
- Have a teacher/play partner to child ratio of 1:1 or 1:2;
- Use interventions that are engaging;
- Have a strategic direction (e.g., social skills, language, etc.)
Because the goal of the P.L.A.Y. project is to help parents become their child’s best play partner, parents attend all ABC classes so they can learn how to interact with their child in more effective ways. The teachers coach the parents from the sidelines or model for them when needed on which strategies to use to engage their child as they are playing with them.
The focus of the play intervention is to follow the child’s lead and expand on what the child’s interests are at the moment. Then the parents and teachers move them to more functional levels of behavior and more purposeful communication.
The second prong of the Up to 3 intervention brings the P.L.A.Y. approach into the child’s home where Janel meets with the parents and the child’s siblings to coach them on how to engage him in his natural environment. The parents are asked to spend at least one hour a day in focused play with their child, using the strategies that they have learned.
The last prong of intervention brings the parents and children in the ABC classrooms together in a community-based environment once a month. During these outings, families have a chance to participate in fun community activities that they might not feel comfortable taking their child to alone. These activities have included going bowling & ice skating, flying kites, feeding ducks at the park, playing basketball, going to the grocery store, and playing at the local Fun Park. Up to 3 staff attend these outings with the families to provide support and modeling for the parents.
Parents also have a opportunity to meet other parents who are dealing with the same challenges in an informal atmosphere. This creates a natural and very valuable support network for them that can last many years.
The ABC classrooms play an important role in helping very young children with ASD and their families learn how to deal with the challenges of autism. Paired with the home and community interventions, parents who have children with autism have a great deal of support and hope as they see their children moving out of their small worlds and into the bigger world around them.